Page 70 - Where the Dream Ends ebook
P. 70

Marc Erdrich


        new element after the town in which he discovered it. On the
        other hand, Jean de Marignac, who discovered ytterbium, has
        nothing named after him. What’s going on here? Why isn’t
        there a marignacium? Who’s in charge of this naming thing?
        And why are they so flip about who gets what named after
        them? What’s such a big deal about the village of Ytterbia any-
        way that it got to have two elements named after it. America,
        the world’s greatest super power only has one element named
        after  it.  I personally  think  we  should  have  three  elements
        named after us.

           In 1907, ytterbia was separated into two components called
        neoytterbia and lutecia. Don’t ask. Even odder, those two el-
        ements are identical with aldebaranium and cassiopeium, dis-
        covered independently  and at about  the same time. Would
        someone tell me how you can have two fundamental, essential,
        irreducible particles that are identical?
           Yttrium and ytterbium are actually used in many electron-
        ic components, including televisions, lasers and microwaves.
        Would you believe there’s five times as much yttrium and yt-
        terbium on the earth as there is in the universe overall, and that
        moon rock returned by the Apollo mission showed elevated
        levels of yttrium. Also, there are 0.0000008 parts per million
        of yttrium in streams. Is that every stream? How many streams
        do you suppose have been tested? Why are they telling us this?
        Is there cause for concern?
           If you’re  planning  to  make anything  with  yttrium  or  yt-
        terbium, no problem. Just be sure you keep the material in a
        closed container to protect it from air and moisture because
        yttrium and ytterbium can explode all by themselves with con-
        tact to air.


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